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Spanish Soccer Vocabulary

On my very first visit to Spain, I put my basic soccer vocabulary to good use by talking football with some Spanish guys in a bar. It wasn't the most profound of conversations but with a few words like 'Gol', 'Defensa' and 'Ataque' and the occasional cry of 'Gary Lineker! Fantastico!' I seemed to get my point across.

Obviously, to really communicate you need to study a Spanish course but as sport is so visual just a few words will get you a long way. Also if you buy a Spanish football paper you'll find it's full of players' and managers' names and lots of statistics so once you've learnt the essential soccer vocabulary you'll be surprised at how much you understand.

The list below is not complete and you really need audio tapes for the pronunciation but I hope it gets you started. The Spanish really love their football and for me it's a continual joy talking to them about the Beautiful Game.

Organisations and Competitions

Before we start let's get some soccer vocabulary basics out of the way. As I tend to use the Spanish words in my articles on the rest of the site - I can't imagine using the English word - you might need the translation so you know what I'm talking about.

The Spanish Football League is La Liga or La Liga de Fútbol Profesional - literally, the Professional Football League. The First Division is La Primera División, La Primera Liga or now, because of sponsorship, La Liga BBVA, and the Second Division is La Segunda División or La Liga Adelante.

All other competitions are controlled by the Spanish Football Federation, the RFEF or Real Federación Española de Fútbol - literally, the Royal Spanish Federation of Football. THe RFEF's main competition is La Copa del Rey - the King's Cup. This is the equvalent of the English FA Cup and during the dictatorship, it was called La Copa del Generalísimo - the (Big) General's Cup.

People and Positions

I've used the masculine forms of the Spanish words for players just for convenience - if you play for a Women's or Girl's team, just change the 'El' to 'La' and the final 'o' to 'a' because the fact that Latin-based languages have an inherently sexist element doesn't mean that soccer vocabulary should reflect this.

EnglishSpanish
The TeamEl Equipo
A PlayerUn Jugador
A FootballerUn Futbolista
The CaptainEl Capitán
The GoalkeeperEl Portero/El Guardameta
The DefenceLa Defensa
A DefenderUn Defensa
The Back FourLa Zaga
The MidfieldEl Mediocampo
A MidfielderUn Mediocampista
A WingerUn Extremo
The AttackEl Ataque
A ForwardUn Delantero
The Centre ForwardEl Delantero Centro
The Manager/Coach/TrainerEl Técnico/El Entrenador
The MasseurEl Masajista
The ChairmanEl Presidente
The RefereeEl Árbitro
A Bent RefereeUn Arbitro Comprado
The LinesmanEl Linier
A Supporter/The SupportersUn Aficionado/La Afición
A FanUn Hincha
The SpectatorsLos Espectadores

Terminology

Perhaps this section should be called 'Crimes and Misdemeanours'. If you can think of any more, get in touch through the 'Contact Me' page.

EnglishSpanish
The Game/MatchEl Partido
The First HalfLa Primera Parte/Mitad
The Second HalfLa Segunda Parte/Mitad
Half TimeLa Media Parte/El Descanso
A FoulUna Falta
A Free KickUn Saque de Falta
A Direct Free KickUna Falta Directa
An Indirect Free KickUna Falta Indirecta
A PenaltyUn Penalti
A CornerUn Corner/Saque de Esquina
A Throw InUn Saque de Banda
A Goal KickUn Saque de Puerta/Meta
OffsideFuera de Juego
A Sending OffUna Expulsión
A Red CardUna Tarjeta Roja
A Yellow CardUna Tarjeta Amarilla
A WarningUn Aviso



Places - Stadium and Pitch

Every club seems to use slightly different words to describe the different sections of the ground. This list includes the names I've seen most frequently, but WATCH OUT for regional variations.

EnglishSpanish
The StadiumEl Estadio
The Ground/PitchEl Campo
The Pitch (also Lawn)El Césped
The Ticket OfficeLa Taquilla
The StandLa Grada/Gradería
Covered StandTribuna/Lateral Preferente
Uncovered StandLateral
Goal End (North)Gol Norte
Goal End (South)Gol Sur
The GoalLa Portería
The PostEl Poste/El Palo
The WoodworkLa Madera
The Near PostEl Primer Palo
The Far PostEl Segundo Palo
The NetLa Red
The CrossbarEl Larguero
The Goal AreaEl Área de Gol/Meta
The Penalty AreaEl Área de Penalti
The Dressing RoomEl Vestidor
The BenchEl Banquillo

*I've not used articles for certain parts of the stadium because whereas in English we'd say 'Let's go in THE covered stand', the Spanish equivalent would be 'Vamos a tribuna' (without the article).

Equipment

One piece of vocabulary I haven't included is 'bocadillo' but nobody in Spain would consider going to a match without a sandwich in their pocket for half-time.

EnglishSpanish
BootsLas Botas
ShirtLa Camiseta
ShortsEl Pantalón Corto
SocksLas Medias
The Club BadgeEl Escudo
TracksuitEl Chandal
TabardEl Peto
Strip/KitEl Uniforme/La Equipación
The WhistleEl Silbato
The FlagLa Banderilla

Some Useful Verbs

There's simply not space to include all the wonderful soccer vocabulary you hear on the terraces, but here are some 'polite' expressions - you'll just have to let your imagination do the rest!

EnglishSpanish
To Score a GoalMarcar un Gol
To Commit a FoulCometer una Falta
To Blow a FoulSeñalar una Falta
To Show a Yellow CardEnseñar una Tarjeta Amarilla
To Send OffExpulsar
To Take a Free KickEjecutar una Falta
To Take a Goal KickEfectuar un Saque de Puerta


All of us know that average players can become great footballers through hard work and training but all the hard work in the world can't turn base metal into gold. What makes the real difference is the method and the approach. Well, learning a language is just the same. If you want to find a great way to go beyond soccer vocabulary and get your mindset just right to reach the heart of Spanish (or French and German), Click Here.




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