Spanish Soccer Vocabulary
On my very first visit to Spain, I put my basic soccer vocabulary to good use by talking football with
some Spanish guys in a bar. It wasn't the most profound of conversations but with
a few words like 'Gol', 'Defensa' and 'Ataque' and the occasional cry of 'Gary Lineker! Fantastico!' I seemed
to get my point across.
Obviously, to really communicate
you need to study a Spanish course
but as sport is
so visual just a few words will get you a long way. Also if you buy a Spanish football
paper you'll find it's full of players' and managers' names and lots of statistics so once
you've learnt the essential soccer vocabulary you'll be surprised at how much you understand.
The list below is not complete and
you really need audio tapes for the pronunciation
but I
hope it gets you started. The Spanish really love their football and for me it's a continual
joy talking to them about the Beautiful Game.
Organisations and Competitions
Before we start let's get some soccer vocabulary basics out of the way. As I tend to use the Spanish words
in my articles on the rest of the site - I can't imagine using the English word - you might
need the translation so you know what I'm talking about.
The Spanish Football League is La Liga or La Liga de Fútbol Profesional - literally, the
Professional Football League. The First Division is La Primera División, La Primera Liga or now,
because of sponsorship, La Liga BBVA, and the Second Division is La Segunda División or La Liga
Adelante.
All other competitions are controlled by the Spanish Football Federation, the RFEF or Real Federación
Española de Fútbol - literally, the Royal Spanish Federation of Football. THe RFEF's main competition
is La Copa del Rey - the King's Cup. This is the equvalent of the English FA Cup and during the
dictatorship, it was called La Copa del Generalísimo - the (Big) General's Cup.
People and Positions
I've used the masculine forms of the Spanish words for players just for convenience - if you play for a Women's or Girl's team, just change the 'El' to 'La' and the final 'o' to 'a' because the fact that Latin-based languages have an inherently sexist element doesn't mean that soccer vocabulary should reflect this.
| English | Spanish |
| The Team | El Equipo |
| A Player | Un Jugador |
| A Footballer | Un Futbolista |
| The Captain | El Capitán |
| The Goalkeeper | El Portero/El Guardameta |
| The Defence | La Defensa |
| A Defender | Un Defensa |
| The Back Four | La Zaga |
| The Midfield | El Mediocampo |
| A Midfielder | Un Mediocampista |
| A Winger | Un Extremo |
| The Attack | El Ataque |
| A Forward | Un Delantero |
| The Centre Forward | El Delantero Centro |
| The Manager/Coach/Trainer | El Técnico/El Entrenador |
| The Masseur | El Masajista |
| The Chairman | El Presidente |
| The Referee | El Árbitro |
| A Bent Referee | Un Arbitro Comprado |
| The Linesman | El Linier |
| A Supporter/The Supporters | Un Aficionado/La Afición |
| A Fan | Un Hincha |
| The Spectators | Los Espectadores |
Terminology
Perhaps this section should be called 'Crimes and Misdemeanours'. If you can think of any more, get in touch through the 'Contact Me' page.
| English | Spanish |
| The Game/Match | El Partido |
| The First Half | La Primera Parte/Mitad |
| The Second Half | La Segunda Parte/Mitad |
| Half Time | La Media Parte/El Descanso |
| A Foul | Una Falta |
| A Free Kick | Un Saque de Falta |
| A Direct Free Kick | Una Falta Directa |
| An Indirect Free Kick | Una Falta Indirecta |
| A Penalty | Un Penalti |
| A Corner | Un Corner/Saque de Esquina |
| A Throw In | Un Saque de Banda |
| A Goal Kick | Un Saque de Puerta/Meta |
| Offside | Fuera de Juego |
| A Sending Off | Una Expulsión |
| A Red Card | Una Tarjeta Roja |
| A Yellow Card | Una Tarjeta Amarilla |
| A Warning | Un Aviso |
Places - Stadium and Pitch
Every club seems to use slightly different words to describe the different sections of the ground. This list includes the names I've seen most frequently, but WATCH OUT for regional variations.
| English | Spanish |
| The Stadium | El Estadio |
| The Ground/Pitch | El Campo |
| The Pitch (also Lawn) | El Césped |
| The Ticket Office | La Taquilla |
| The Stand | La Grada/Gradería |
| Covered Stand | Tribuna/Lateral Preferente |
| Uncovered Stand | Lateral |
| Goal End (North) | Gol Norte |
| Goal End (South) | Gol Sur |
| The Goal | La Portería |
| The Post | El Poste/El Palo |
| The Woodwork | La Madera |
| The Near Post | El Primer Palo |
| The Far Post | El Segundo Palo |
| The Net | La Red |
| The Crossbar | El Larguero |
| The Goal Area | El Área de Gol/Meta |
| The Penalty Area | El Área de Penalti |
| The Dressing Room | El Vestidor |
| The Bench | El Banquillo |
*I've not used articles for certain parts of the stadium because whereas in English we'd say 'Let's go in THE covered stand', the Spanish equivalent would be 'Vamos a tribuna' (without the article).
Equipment
One piece of vocabulary I haven't included is 'bocadillo' but nobody in Spain would consider going to a match without a sandwich in their pocket for half-time.
| English | Spanish |
| Boots | Las Botas |
| Shirt | La Camiseta |
| Shorts | El Pantalón Corto |
| Socks | Las Medias |
| The Club Badge | El Escudo |
| Tracksuit | El Chandal |
| Tabard | El Peto |
| Strip/Kit | El Uniforme/La Equipación |
| The Whistle | El Silbato |
| The Flag | La Banderilla |
Some Useful Verbs
There's simply not space to include all the wonderful soccer vocabulary you hear on the terraces, but here are some 'polite' expressions - you'll just have to let your imagination do the rest!
| English | Spanish |
| To Score a Goal | Marcar un Gol |
| To Commit a Foul | Cometer una Falta |
| To Blow a Foul | Señalar una Falta |
| To Show a Yellow Card | Enseñar una Tarjeta Amarilla |
| To Send Off | Expulsar |
| To Take a Free Kick | Ejecutar una Falta |
| To Take a Goal Kick | Efectuar un Saque de Puerta |
All of us know that average players can become great footballers through hard work and training but all the hard work in the world can't turn base metal into gold. What makes the real difference is the method and the approach. Well, learning a language is just the same. If you want to find a great way to
go beyond soccer vocabulary and get your mindset just right to reach the heart of Spanish (or French and German), Click Here.
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